Tuesday, 14 July 2015

बेटियों के बारे में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की राय-शबनम (और सलीम ) बनाम उत्तर प्रदेश-१५ मई २०१५. पैरा २९-

29. Familial relations play a vital role in describing and highlighting the qualities of our society. The Indian legal system today does not differentiate between a son and a daughter-they have equal rights and duties. Indian culture has been witness to for centuries, that daughters dutifully bear the burden of being the caregivers for her parents, even more than a son. Our experience has reflected that an adult daughter places greater emphasis on their relationships with their parents, and when those relationships go awry, it takes a worse toll on the adult daughters than the adult sons. The modern era, led by the dawn of education, no longer recognizes the stereotype that a parent would want a son so that they have someone to look after them and support them in their old age. Now, in an educated and civilized society, a daughter plays a multifaceted and indispensible role in the family, especially towards her parents. She is a caregiver and a supporter, a gentle hand and responsible voice, an embodiment of the cherished values of our society and in whom a parent places blind faith and trust.

इस मामले में शबनम ने अपने प्रेमी के साथ मिलकर अपने पूरे परिवार (७ सदयस्य)को मार डाला था क्योंकि परिवार विवाह के विरुद्ध था. एक   दूधमुंहे शिशु का भी गला घोंट दिया ताकि संपत्ति का कोई और वारिश ना बचे. इसमें उच्चतम न्यायालय ने मृत्यु दंड दिया.

 SCC OnLine SC 492
J3http://www.scconline.com/images/searchblankPng.png
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
(Before H.L Dattu, C.J and S.A Bobde and Arun Mishra, JJ.)
Criminal Appeal Nos. 802-803 of 2015
(@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6520-6521 of 2013)
Shabnam .…. Appellant(s)
v.
State of U.P .…. Respondent(s)
With
Criminal Appeal Nos. 804-805 of 2015
(@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6528-6529 of 2013)
Saleem .…. Appellant(s)
v.
State of U.P .…. Respondent(s)
Criminal Appeal Nos. 802-803 of 2015 (@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6520-6521 of 2013) and Criminal Appeal Nos. 804-805 of 2015 (@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6528-6529 of 2013)
Decided on May 15, 2015
A. Criminal Law — Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299-304 — Culpable Homicide and Murder — Trial, Sentencing and other issues — Sentence — Death Sentence — General Principle for imposition of death Sentence — Multiple successive murders of seven persons, including her own parents brother, sister-in law and ten-month old nephew by the accused daughter with the aid of her lover, the other accused — Motive for the crime is the opposition of their alliance from the deceased family and to grab the entire property of the family — Affirming the death sentence — Held, where maximum punishment that could be awarded under a provision is death penalty, the Courts are required to independently consider facts of each case and determine a sentence which is the most appropriate and proportional to the culpability of the accused — The Court has to apply the test to determine, if it was the ‘rarest of rare’ case for imposition of a death sentence — The option to impose sentence of imprisonment for life cannot be cautiously exercised having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and all relevant circumstances
(Paras 23 and 24)
B. Criminal Law — Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299-304 — Culpable Homicide and Murder — Trial, Sentencing and other issues — Sentence — Death Sentence — Brutality of murder and victims — Number, Age, Helplessness of persons killed — Murder of seven persons of the family — Extreme brutal, calculated and diabolical nature of the crime — Little likelihood of reform of the accused and of their abstaining from future crime — Appellant-accused persons' preparedness, active involvement, scheming execution and subsequent conduct reeks of calculated and motivated murders — Death sentence affirmed
HEADNOTES from -
SCC OnLine SC 492

Tuesday, 20 January 2015

VARIOUS POWERS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

POWERS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
THE POWER IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA CAN BE DIVIDED IN TWO CATAGORIES -
1. THOSE GIVEN TO VARIOUS WINGS OF STATE- FOR EXAMPLE,
--POWER GIVEN TO PARLIAMENT-LEGISLATIVE POWER TO MAKE LAWS, CONSTITUENT POWER TO AMEND CONSTITUTION,
POWER GIVEN TO EXECUTIVE, LIKE PRESIDENT, ELECTION COMMISSION ETC,  POWER GIVEN TO JUDICIARY
2. THOSE NOT GIVEN TO ANYBODY BUT IS SAFE ONLY WITH THE CONSTITUTION AND CAN BE USED BY HIGHER JUDICIARY-FOR EXAMPLE THE POWER OF BASIC STRUCTURE THEORY.
NOW HIREARCHY OF POWER IS
1. POWER OF BASIC STRUCTURE THEORY
2. CONSTITUENT POWER
3. LEGISLATIVE POWER
4.RULE MAKING POWER

Saturday, 27 December 2014

WHY LAW IS NEEDED

The Report of the Joint Committee of Parliament quoted the observations of Jawaharlal Nehru to indicate the role of legislation in dealing with the social evil as under:

" Legislation .cannot by itself normally solve deep-rooted social problems, One has to approach them in other ways too, but legislation is necessary and essential, so that it may give that push and have that educative factor as well as the legal sanctions behind it which help public opinion to be given a certain shape."
 AS QUOTED IN Soni Devrajbhai Babubhai vs State Of Gujarat And Ors on 28 August, 1991
Equivalent citations: 1991 AIR 2173, 1991 SCR (3) 812

Thursday, 11 December 2014

धर्मान्तरण

एक संवेदशील मुद्दा है. लोग धर्म के लिए भूखे रह लेते हैं, मर जाते हैं. भारत सरकार सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के पूर्व न्यायाधीश (जैसे मार्कण्डेय काटजू) की अध्यक्षता में एक आयोग का गठन करे जो आजादी के बाद से अब तक धर्मान्तरण से सम्बंधित सभी सामाजिक, आर्थिक, विधिक, राजनैतिक मामलों पर एक सांगोपांग(comprehensive) रपट दो साल में दे. सरकार इस रपट पर कार्यवाही करे.

Saturday, 6 December 2014

VICTIM SOCIAL BOYCOTT CONSENT DISCUSSED IN 2014 SC ST AMENDMENT ACT

VICTIM SOCIAL BOYCOTT CONSENT DISCUSSED IN 2014 SC ST AMENDMENT ACT. CrPC AND IPC ALSO DESCRIBES VICTIM AND CONSENT RESPECTIVELY 

Friday, 5 December 2014

HOSPITAL/MEDICAL/DR SERVICES

I DO NOT UNDERSTAND WHY THE HOSPITALS DENY GIVING THE TREATMNT DOCUMENTS TO PATIENTS. RECENTLY THIS WRITER VISITED JAYPEE HOSPITAL IN SEC 128 NOIDA, UP. A PATIENT WAS ADMITTED AND TREATED FOR TWO DAY. THE HOSPITAL GAVE DISCHARGE SUMMARY BUT NOT ALL DOCUMENTS FROM ADMISSION TO DISCHARGE.
SIMILARLY WHEN WE SIGNED IN CONSENT FORM, THE COPY HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN EVEN DEMANDED. 

Friday, 24 October 2014

Art 21 personal liberty, arrest and compensation

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966
entry into force 23 March 1976, in accordance with Article 49

http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
Article 9
1. Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
2. Anyone who is arrested shall be informed, at the time of arrest, of the reasons for his arrest and shall be promptly informed of any charges against him.
3. Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release. It shall not be the general rule that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody, but release may be subject to guarantees to appear for trial, at any other stage of the judicial proceedings, and, should occasion arise, for execution of the judgement.
4. Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings before a court, in order that that court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his detention and order his release if the detention is not lawful.
5. Anyone who has been the victim of unlawful arrest or detention shall have an enforceable right to compensation.