Tuesday, 21 July 2015

हक मांगने के दो उदाहरण

आज दो ऐसे उदाहरण मिल गए जो असंगत प्रतीत होते हैं, और इसलिए यहाँ दे रहा हूँ क्योंकि जो असंगत है वह भी सुसंगत है-
हम मेहनतकश इस दुनिया में सब अपना हिस्सा मांगेगे, एक गाँव नहीं, एक देश नहीं, हम सारी दुनिया मांगेगे. ----


‘दो न्याय अगर तो आधा दो,
पर, इसमें भी यदि बाधा हो,
तो दे दो केवल पाँच ग्राम,
रक्खो अपनी धरती तमाम।
हम वहीं खुशी से खायेंगे,
परिजन पर असि न उठायेंगे!--
कृष्ण की चेतावनी / रामधारी सिंह "दिनकर"

Tuesday, 14 July 2015

बेटियों के बारे में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की राय-शबनम (और सलीम ) बनाम उत्तर प्रदेश-१५ मई २०१५. पैरा २९-

29. Familial relations play a vital role in describing and highlighting the qualities of our society. The Indian legal system today does not differentiate between a son and a daughter-they have equal rights and duties. Indian culture has been witness to for centuries, that daughters dutifully bear the burden of being the caregivers for her parents, even more than a son. Our experience has reflected that an adult daughter places greater emphasis on their relationships with their parents, and when those relationships go awry, it takes a worse toll on the adult daughters than the adult sons. The modern era, led by the dawn of education, no longer recognizes the stereotype that a parent would want a son so that they have someone to look after them and support them in their old age. Now, in an educated and civilized society, a daughter plays a multifaceted and indispensible role in the family, especially towards her parents. She is a caregiver and a supporter, a gentle hand and responsible voice, an embodiment of the cherished values of our society and in whom a parent places blind faith and trust.

इस मामले में शबनम ने अपने प्रेमी के साथ मिलकर अपने पूरे परिवार (७ सदयस्य)को मार डाला था क्योंकि परिवार विवाह के विरुद्ध था. एक   दूधमुंहे शिशु का भी गला घोंट दिया ताकि संपत्ति का कोई और वारिश ना बचे. इसमें उच्चतम न्यायालय ने मृत्यु दंड दिया.

 SCC OnLine SC 492
J3http://www.scconline.com/images/searchblankPng.png
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
(Before H.L Dattu, C.J and S.A Bobde and Arun Mishra, JJ.)
Criminal Appeal Nos. 802-803 of 2015
(@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6520-6521 of 2013)
Shabnam .…. Appellant(s)
v.
State of U.P .…. Respondent(s)
With
Criminal Appeal Nos. 804-805 of 2015
(@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6528-6529 of 2013)
Saleem .…. Appellant(s)
v.
State of U.P .…. Respondent(s)
Criminal Appeal Nos. 802-803 of 2015 (@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6520-6521 of 2013) and Criminal Appeal Nos. 804-805 of 2015 (@ S.L.(Crl.) Nos. 6528-6529 of 2013)
Decided on May 15, 2015
A. Criminal Law — Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299-304 — Culpable Homicide and Murder — Trial, Sentencing and other issues — Sentence — Death Sentence — General Principle for imposition of death Sentence — Multiple successive murders of seven persons, including her own parents brother, sister-in law and ten-month old nephew by the accused daughter with the aid of her lover, the other accused — Motive for the crime is the opposition of their alliance from the deceased family and to grab the entire property of the family — Affirming the death sentence — Held, where maximum punishment that could be awarded under a provision is death penalty, the Courts are required to independently consider facts of each case and determine a sentence which is the most appropriate and proportional to the culpability of the accused — The Court has to apply the test to determine, if it was the ‘rarest of rare’ case for imposition of a death sentence — The option to impose sentence of imprisonment for life cannot be cautiously exercised having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and all relevant circumstances
(Paras 23 and 24)
B. Criminal Law — Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299-304 — Culpable Homicide and Murder — Trial, Sentencing and other issues — Sentence — Death Sentence — Brutality of murder and victims — Number, Age, Helplessness of persons killed — Murder of seven persons of the family — Extreme brutal, calculated and diabolical nature of the crime — Little likelihood of reform of the accused and of their abstaining from future crime — Appellant-accused persons' preparedness, active involvement, scheming execution and subsequent conduct reeks of calculated and motivated murders — Death sentence affirmed
HEADNOTES from -
SCC OnLine SC 492